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Cleveland, Tennessee

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Article Genealogy
Parent: East Tennessee Hop 4
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1. Extracted61
2. After dedup29 (None)
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Cleveland, Tennessee
NameCleveland
Settlement typeCity
NicknameThe City with Spirit
Pushpin labelCleveland
Coordinates35, 10, 16, N...
Subdivision typeCountry
Subdivision nameUnited States
Subdivision type1State
Subdivision name1Tennessee
Subdivision type2County
Subdivision name2Bradley
Established titleFounded
Established date1837
Established title2Incorporated
Established date21842 (as Cleveland)
Government typeCouncil–Manager
Leader titleMayor
Leader nameKevin Brooks
Leader title1City Manager
Leader name1Joe Fivas
Unit prefImperial
Area total sq mi27.2
Area land sq mi26.9
Area water sq mi0.3
Elevation ft869
Population total47842
Population as of2022
Population density sq miauto
TimezoneEastern (EST)
Utc offset-5
Timezone DSTEDT
Utc offset DST-4
Postal code typeZIP Codes
Postal code37311, 37312, 37320, 37323
Area code423
Blank nameFIPS code
Blank info47-15400
Blank1 nameGNIS feature ID
Blank1 info1306061
Websiteclevelandtn.gov

Cleveland, Tennessee. Located in the southeastern part of the state within the Great Appalachian Valley, it serves as the county seat of Bradley County. The city is a principal component of the Cleveland Metropolitan Statistical Area and lies approximately 30 miles northeast of Chattanooga. Known for its rich historical tapestry and diverse economy, it is a significant commercial and cultural hub in the region.

History

The area was originally inhabited by the Cherokee, with a significant settlement known as Red Clay located nearby. European-American settlement accelerated after the Treaty of New Echota and the subsequent Trail of Tears. The city was founded in 1837 and named for Colonel Benjamin Cleveland, a hero of the American Revolutionary War. During the Civil War, it was a strategic site, occupied by both Confederate and Union forces, and was near the site of several engagements, including the Battle of Cleveland. The arrival of the Western and Atlantic Railroad in the 1850s spurred initial growth, which continued with the establishment of the Hardwick Stove Company in the early 20th century.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 27.2 square miles, with Candy's Creek and several other tributaries flowing through it. It is situated in a valley between the Blue Ridge Mountains to the east and the Cumberland Plateau to the west. The city's terrain is characterized by rolling hills, and it lies within the Tennessee River watershed. Major transportation routes include Interstate 75, U.S. Route 11, and U.S. Route 64.

Demographics

As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 47,842, making it the fourteenth-largest city in Tennessee. The racial composition is diverse, with a significant presence of Hispanic or Latino residents. The city is home to a community of Latter-day Saints, centered around a stake and temple. Other religious institutions include numerous Southern Baptist, United Methodist, and Presbyterian congregations.

Economy

Historically centered on manufacturing, the economy has diversified significantly. Major employers include Whirlpool Corporation, Wacker Polysilicon, Mars Chocolate, and the Procter & Gamble Company. The presence of Lee University and Cleveland State Community College contributes to the education and healthcare sectors. The city is also a regional retail and service center, with commercial development concentrated along Keith Street and near the Interstate 75 corridors.

Culture and recreation

The city hosts the annual MainStreet Cleveland events, including the Springfest and the Christmas Parade. Cultural institutions include the Museum Center at 5ive Points, which highlights regional history, and the Cleveland Bradley County Library. Recreational facilities are anchored by the Tinsley Park complex and the Greenway Park system. It is the headquarters for the Church of God denomination, which operates the Lee University and the Dixon Pentecostal Research Center. The city is also known for its association with bluegrass and country music.

Government

The city operates under a council-manager system. The legislative body is the Cleveland City Council, consisting of seven members, including the Mayor. The current mayor is Kevin Brooks, and the city manager is Joe Fivas. The city provides a full range of municipal services, including a police department and fire department. It is part of Tennessee's 3rd congressional district, represented in the U.S. House by Chuck Fleischmann.

Category:Cities in Tennessee Category:County seats in Tennessee Category:Bradley County, Tennessee