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Claremont, California

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Claremont, California
Claremont, California
NameClaremont
Settlement typeCity
Pushpin labelClaremont
Coordinates34, 6, 36, N...
Subdivision typeCountry
Subdivision nameUnited States
Subdivision type1State
Subdivision name1California
Subdivision type2County
Subdivision name2Los Angeles
Established titleFounded
Established date1887
Established title2Incorporated
Established date2October 3, 1907
Government typeCouncil–manager
Leader titleMayor
Leader nameEd Reece
Leader title1City manager
Leader name1Tara Schultz
Unit prefImperial
Area total sq mi13.15
Area total km234.06
Area land sq mi13.15
Area land km234.06
Area water sq mi0.00
Area water km20.00
Elevation ft1152
Elevation m351
Population total37015
Population as of2020
Population density sq miauto
Population density km2auto
TimezonePacific
Utc offset-8
Timezone DSTPDT
Utc offset DST-7
Postal code typeZIP Codes
Postal code91711
Area code909
Blank nameFIPS code
Blank info06-13756
Blank1 nameGNIS feature IDs
Blank1 info1660477, 2410181
Websitehttps://www.ci.claremont.ca.us/

Claremont, California is a city on the eastern edge of Los Angeles County, California, located at the base of the San Gabriel Mountains. It is best known as the home of the prestigious Claremont Colleges, a consortium of seven independent institutions. The city is often noted for its historic downtown village, its many sycamore trees, and its commitment to sustainability and the arts.

History

The area was originally inhabited by the Tongva people before becoming part of the Rancho San Jose land grant. Modern development began with the arrival of the Southern Pacific Railroad in 1887, with the town promoted as a "healthful" location for orange groves. The city was incorporated in 1907, and its academic character was cemented with the founding of Pomona College in 1887 and the subsequent establishment of the Claremont Colleges consortium. Key figures in its early 20th-century development included Harper College founder James A. Blaisdell and citrus magnate C. C. Chapman.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 13.15 square miles, all of it land. It is bordered by the cities of Upland and Rancho Cucamonga to the east, La Verne to the west, and San Dimas to the south, with the Angeles National Forest and the San Gabriel Mountains to the north. The city lies within the Pomona Valley region of the Greater Los Angeles area.

Demographics

The 2020 United States Census reported a population of 37,015. The racial makeup was diverse, with significant populations identifying as White, Hispanic or Latino, Asian, and Black. The median household income is notably higher than the state average, reflecting the presence of the colleges and a highly educated populace. A large percentage of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Education

The city is internationally recognized for the Claremont Colleges, which include Pomona College, Claremont McKenna College, Scripps College, Harvey Mudd College, Pitzer College, the Claremont Graduate University, and the Keck Graduate Institute. The Claremont Unified School District serves K-12 students, operating several elementary schools, a middle school, and Claremont High School. Other notable institutions include the Claremont School of Theology and the Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden.

Culture and attractions

The city's cultural life is heavily influenced by the colleges, hosting events like the Claremont Folk Music Festival and exhibitions at the Benton Museum of Art at Pomona College. The historic Claremont Village features boutique shops, restaurants, and the Claremont Depot. The California Botanic Garden (formerly Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden) is a major attraction, as is the Padua Hills Theatre. The city is also known for its numerous public art installations and its designation as a Tree City USA.

Government and infrastructure

The city operates under a council–manager form of government, with a five-member Claremont City Council and an appointed city manager. Local law enforcement is provided by the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department via a contract. Key infrastructure includes the Metrolink commuter rail service at the Claremont station and access to the Foothill Transit bus system. The city is served by the Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center and maintains its own public library system.

Category:Cities in Los Angeles County, California Category:Populated places established in 1887 Category:Claremont Colleges