City of Rochester
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| City of Rochester | |
|---|---|
| Name | City of Rochester |
| Settlement type | City |
| Nickname | The Flour City, The Flower City |
| Motto | "I Rise" |
| Pushpin label | City of Rochester |
| Coordinates | 43, 9, 56, N... |
| Subdivision type | Country |
| Subdivision name | United States |
| Subdivision type1 | State |
| Subdivision name1 | New York |
| Subdivision type2 | County |
| Subdivision name2 | Monroe |
| Established title | Founded |
| Established date | 1803 |
| Established title2 | Incorporated (village) |
| Established date2 | 1817 |
| Established title3 | Incorporated (city) |
| Established date3 | 1834 |
| Government type | Mayor-Council |
| Leader title | Mayor |
| Leader name | Malik Evans (D) |
| Area total sq mi | 37.15 |
| Area land sq mi | 35.81 |
| Area water sq mi | 1.34 |
| Elevation ft | 505 |
| Population total | 211,328 |
| Population as of | 2020 |
| Population density sq mi | auto |
| Timezone | EST |
| Utc offset | −5 |
| Timezone DST | EDT |
| Utc offset DST | −4 |
| Postal code type | ZIP Codes |
| Postal code | 146xx |
| Area code | 585 |
| Blank name | FIPS code |
| Blank info | 36-63000 |
| Blank1 name | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 info | 0962684 |
| Website | www.cityofrochester.gov |
City of Rochester. A major city in Western New York, it is the seat of Monroe County and a historic center of industry and innovation. Situated on the southern shore of Lake Ontario at the mouth of the Genesee River, the city grew rapidly in the 19th century due to its flour mills and later as a global hub for optics and imaging. Today, it is known for its world-class universities, cultural institutions, and significant contributions to photography and technology.
History
The area was originally inhabited by the Seneca people, part of the Iroquois Confederacy. European settlement began in the late 18th century, with the Hundred Acre Tract purchased by Nathaniel Rochester, William Fitzhugh, and Charles Carroll in 1803. The completion of the Erie Canal in 1825 transformed the village into a major flour-milling center, earning it the nickname "The Flour City." The 19th century saw the rise of industrialists like George Eastman, founder of Eastman Kodak, and John Jacob Bausch and Henry Lomb, founders of Bausch & Lomb. The city was a center for social reform, notably as the long-time home of Frederick Douglass and a hub for the abolitionist movement. The 20th century was defined by the dominance of Kodak, Xerox, and other technology firms, though the late-century decline of these corporations presented significant economic challenges.
Geography
The city encompasses approximately 37 square miles on the Genesee River, which features the High Falls within its downtown. It is bordered by Lake Ontario to the north and suburbs including Irondequoit, Brighton, and Gates. The New York State Barge Canal, the modern successor to the Erie Canal, runs through the city. Notable parks include Highland Park, designed by Frederick Law Olmsted, and Durand Eastman Park. The climate is characterized as humid continental, with significant lake-effect snow from Lake Ontario.
Demographics
According to the 2020 United States Census, the population was 211,328. The racial composition is diverse, with significant African American, Hispanic or Latino, and White populations. The city is home to one of the nation's oldest Puerto Rican communities outside Puerto Rico. Major institutions of higher education, including the University of Rochester and the Rochester Institute of Technology, attract a large student population. Religious institutions such as the Roman Catholic Diocese of Rochester and historic Bethlehem Baptist Church serve the community.
Economy
Historically anchored by Eastman Kodak, Xerox, and Bausch & Lomb, the economy has diversified into advanced manufacturing, health care, and education. The University of Rochester Medical Center and Rochester Regional Health are leading employers. Technology and optics remain vital, supported by the American Institute for Manufacturing Integrated Photonics and companies like Corning. The Wegmans supermarket chain, founded in the city, is a major regional employer. Manufacturing sectors include instrumentation and precision machining.
Culture and recreation
The city boasts renowned cultural institutions like the Eastman School of Music, the Memorial Art Gallery, and the George Eastman Museum. The annual Rochester International Jazz Festival draws global artists. The Strong National Museum of Play houses the National Toy Hall of Fame. Professional sports include the Rochester Red Wings baseball team and the Rochester Americans hockey team. The Lilac Festival at Highland Park is a major spring event. The Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra performs at the Eastman Theatre.
Government
The city operates under a mayor-council system. The current mayor is Malik Evans. Legislative power is vested in a nine-member Rochester City Council. The city is part of New York's 25th congressional district, represented in the U.S. House by Joseph Morelle. It also falls within the jurisdiction of the New York State Supreme Court and the United States District Court for the Western District of New York. Key public services include the Rochester Police Department and the Rochester Fire Department.
Category:Cities in New York Category:Monroe County, New York Category:Rochester, New York Category:Populated places established in 1803