Cheyenne Mountain Zoo

Cheyenne Mountain Zoo is a renowned zoological park situated on the lower slopes of Cheyenne Mountain in Colorado Springs, Colorado. Founded in 1926 by philanthropist Spencer Penrose, it is one of only two Association of Zoos and Aquariums-accredited zoos in the United States located at a high altitude, offering unique panoramic views of the city below. The zoo is celebrated for its expansive, naturalistic exhibits, its significant contributions to global wildlife conservation, and its innovative visitor experiences, including the nation's largest giraffe herd.

History

The zoo's origins are tied to the philanthropic vision of Spencer Penrose, a prominent Colorado businessman who developed the nearby Broadmoor Hotel and the Pikes Peak Highway. In the early 1920s, Penrose began acquiring exotic animals, initially housing them on his estate; this private collection officially opened to the public in 1926. A key early feature was the construction of the Mountaineer Sky Ride, one of the first chairlifts in the nation built specifically for a zoo, which opened in 1967. Over the decades, the institution evolved from a private menagerie into a modern, conservation-focused organization, achieving accreditation from the Association of Zoos and Aquariums and continually expanding its habitats and educational mission.

Exhibits and animals

The zoo is organized into several immersive geographic and ecological zones, housing approximately 750 animals across 170 species. Notable areas include **Rocky Mountain Wild**, featuring native species like grizzly bear, moose, and Mexican wolf in habitats that blend with the mountain landscape. The **African Rift Valley** is home to the zoo's famous reticulated giraffe herd, which visitors can feed from an elevated platform, as well as African elephant and white rhinoceros. Other significant exhibits include **Primate World**, housing western lowland gorilla and orangutan, and **Australian Walkabout**, which features red kangaroo and emu. The **Encounter Africa** exhibit provides a expansive habitat for African lion and meerkat.

Conservation and education

The institution is a leader in field conservation, participating in over 30 global projects through its dedicated conservation fund. Key initiatives include the **Quarters for Conservation** program, which directs a portion of every admission to protecting species like the black-footed ferret, Panamanian golden frog, and African penguin. It is an active participant in the Species Survival Plan for numerous endangered species, including the Amur leopard and Sumatran orangutan. Educational outreach is extensive, with programs serving over 100,000 students annually through on-site classes, overnight adventures, and distance learning, while the **Will Rogers Shrine of the Sun**, a historic tower on the grounds, offers historical and cultural education.

Operations and facilities

Operating as a private, non-profit organization, the zoo spans 140 acres on a steep mountainside at an elevation of 6,800 feet above sea level. Unique infrastructure includes the historic Mountaineer Sky Ride and the **Mountaineer Sky Ride**, a chairlift providing scenic transportation. Visitor amenities include multiple dining venues, the **Grizzly Grill** and **Peakview Cafe**, and the **Trampled Rose** gift shop. The zoo is also a popular venue for private events and weddings, often held at the **Lodge at Moose Lake**. Operations are supported by a large staff and volunteer corps, and it is governed by a board of directors.

Recognition and awards

The zoo has received numerous accolades for its excellence in animal care, exhibit design, and conservation. It has consistently maintained accreditation from the Association of Zoos and Aquariums, a rigorous peer-review process. It was named the "#4 Best Zoo in North America" by USA Today in its 10Best Readers' Choice Awards. The **Rocky Mountain Wild** exhibit received a significant Exhibit Award from the Association of Zoos and Aquariums for its innovative design and interpretation. Furthermore, its giraffe breeding program is internationally recognized, contributing vital research and offspring to the Species Survival Plan for the species.

Category:Zoos in Colorado Category:Buildings and structures in Colorado Springs, Colorado Category:Tourist attractions in Colorado Springs, Colorado