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Celina, Tennessee

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Celina, Tennessee
NameCelina
Settlement typeCity
NicknameThe Gateway to Dale Hollow Lake
Pushpin labelCelina
Subdivision typeCountry
Subdivision nameUnited States
Subdivision type1State
Subdivision name1Tennessee
Subdivision type2County
Subdivision name2Clay
Government typeMayor–council government
Leader titleMayor
Leader nameTonya Spears
Established titleSettled
Established date1840s
Established title2Incorporated
Established date21905
Unit prefImperial
Area total km24.30
Area total sq mi1.66
Area land km24.30
Area land sq mi1.66
Area water km20.00
Area water sq mi0.00
Elevation m166
Elevation ft545
Population total1374
Population as of2020
Population density km2319.53
Population density sq mi827.71
TimezoneCST
Utc offset-6
Timezone DSTCDT
Utc offset DST-5
Coordinates36, 32, 49, N...
Postal code typeZIP code
Postal code38551
Area code931
Blank nameFIPS code
Blank info47-12420
Blank1 nameGNIS feature ID
Blank1 info1305918
Websitehttps://www.cityofcelinatn.com/

Celina, Tennessee. Celina is the county seat of Clay County, Tennessee, situated at the confluence of the Cumberland River and the Obey River in the Upper Cumberland region. Founded in the 1840s and incorporated in 1905, the city serves as a commercial and governmental hub for the surrounding rural area and is a primary gateway to the recreational waters of Dale Hollow Lake.

History

The area around Celina was originally inhabited by Cherokee and Shawnee peoples before European settlement. The community was established in the 1840s, initially known as Milton, and later renamed for Celina Borradaile, the daughter of a prominent early settler. Its strategic location on the Cumberland River made it a minor port for steamboat traffic, transporting goods like tobacco and timber to markets downstream. Celina was designated the county seat when Clay County, Tennessee was formed in 1870, a status confirmed after a contentious rivalry with the nearby community of Butlers Landing. The town's growth was further spurred by the completion of Dale Hollow Dam by the United States Army Corps of Engineers in the 1940s, which created Dale Hollow Lake and transformed the local economy.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Celina has a total area of 1.66 square miles, all of it land. The city is located in north-central Tennessee within the Highland Rim physiographic province. It is uniquely positioned at the junction of the Cumberland River and the Obey River, just downstream from the immense Dale Hollow Lake. This location places it near the Tennessee–Kentucky state line, approximately 25 miles northeast of Livingston and 100 miles east of Nashville. The terrain is characterized by rolling hills, river valleys, and numerous limestone bluffs overlooking the waterways.

Demographics

As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 1,374 people residing in Celina. The population density was approximately 827.7 people per square mile. The racial makeup was predominantly White, with smaller populations identifying as Hispanic, African American, and Native American. Historically, population figures have shown modest fluctuations, with counts of 1,495 in the 2010 Census and 1,379 in the 2000 Census. The median age of residents is above the state average, reflecting broader demographic trends in rural Appalachia.

Economy

The local economy is heavily influenced by tourism and recreation centered on Dale Hollow Lake, renowned for its smallmouth bass fishing and houseboat rentals. Major employers include the Clay County government, the Clay County School District, and various service and retail businesses catering to visitors and residents. Agriculture, particularly tobacco and livestock farming, remains a traditional component, though less dominant than in previous decades. The presence of the United States Army Corps of Engineers operations at the dam and lake also provides stable employment. Commercial activity is concentrated along State Route 53 and U.S. Route 52.

Government

Celina operates under a Mayor–council government system. The city's mayor, currently Tonya Spears, is elected at-large, while the Celina Board of Aldermen consists of four members elected from the city at large. As the county seat, the city houses the Clay County Courthouse, which contains the offices of the Clay County Sheriff, the County Clerk, and other county-wide elected officials. The city provides essential services including police, water treatment, and street maintenance.

Education

Public education is administered by the Clay County School District. Students attend Celina Elementary School and Clay County High School. The high school's athletic teams, known as the Clay County Bulldogs, compete in Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Association events. The city is also home to a branch of the Tennessee College of Applied Technology, providing vocational and technical training. The Celina Public Library, part of the Upper Cumberland Regional Library system, serves as an educational and community resource.

Category:Cities in Tennessee Category:County seats in Tennessee Category:Clay County, Tennessee