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Carlo Ratti

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Carlo Ratti
NameCarlo Ratti
Birth date1971
Birth placeTurin, Italy
NationalityItalian
Alma materPolytechnic University of Turin, École Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, University of Cambridge
OccupationArchitect, engineer, educator, inventor
Known forSenseable City Lab, urban design, digital technology in cities
EmployerMassachusetts Institute of Technology

Carlo Ratti. An Italian architect, engineer, and innovator, he is a leading figure in exploring the intersection of the built environment and digital technology. He directs the Senseable City Lab at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and is a founding partner of the international design and innovation office Carlo Ratti Associati. His work focuses on how real-time data and ubiquitous computing are transforming urban planning, architecture, and daily life.

Early life and education

Born in Turin, he developed an early interest in the confluence of design and technology. He pursued a combined education in engineering and architecture, earning a Laurea in structural engineering from the Polytechnic University of Turin. He furthered his studies in Paris at the École Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, deepening his knowledge of civil engineering. His academic journey culminated at the University of Cambridge, where he obtained a Master of Philosophy and a Doctor of Philosophy in architecture.

Career and research

He joined the faculty of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he is a professor of the practice in the Department of Urban Studies and Planning. His primary research vehicle is the Senseable City Lab, a multidisciplinary initiative that investigates the Internet of Things and its impact on urban systems. The lab collaborates extensively with industry partners like General Electric, Google, and ENI to prototype future urban scenarios. His research has been presented at global forums including the World Economic Forum and the TED Conference.

Notable projects and installations

His studio, Carlo Ratti Associati, has realized numerous projects that translate research into tangible experiences. The Digital Water Pavilion at the Zaragoza Expo 2008 featured walls made of falling water droplets controlled by solenoid valves. For the Milan Expo 2015, he co-designed the Future Food District, a supermarket where digital displays revealed product information. Other significant works include the Greenary, a private residence integrating a large Ficus tree, and the CapitaSpring tower in Singapore, featuring a dramatic vertical garden. Temporary installations like the Scribit drawing robot and the Feel the Peel circular economy bar further demonstrate his experimental approach.

Publications and thought leadership

He is a prolific author and commentator on the future of cities. He co-authored the book The City of Tomorrow: Sensors, Networks, Hackers, and the Future of Urban Life with Matthew Claudel. He regularly contributes articles on technology and urbanism to international publications such as the BBC, The Guardian, and Project Syndicate. He has served on the World Economic Forum's Global Future Council and his ideas on urban mobility and smart cities are frequently cited in debates about sustainable development.

Awards and recognition

His work has received widespread acclaim, including several Compasso d'Oro awards, one of the oldest and most prestigious design honors in Europe. He was named one of the "Best Inventors" by *Time* magazine and has been included in the "Smart List" by *Wired* UK. He has been a featured speaker at major events like the Venice Biennale and the World Architecture Festival. In 2023, he was appointed as a member of the European Commission's New European Bauhaus High-Level Roundtable.

Category:Italian architects Category:Massachusetts Institute of Technology faculty Category:1971 births