Cadiz, Ohio

Cadiz, Ohio
source
Name	Cadiz, Ohio
Settlement type	Village
Subdivision type	Country
Subdivision name	United States
Subdivision type1	State
Subdivision name1	Ohio
Subdivision type2	County
Subdivision name2	Harrison
Leader title	Mayor
Leader name	John Migliore
Area total km2	22.95
Area land km2	22.93
Area water km2	0.02
Population as of	2020
Population total	3085
Population density km2	auto
Timezone	Eastern (EST)
Utc offset	-5
Timezone DST	EDT
Utc offset DST	-4
Postal code type	ZIP code
Postal code	43907
Area code	740
Blank name	FIPS code
Blank info	39-10800
Blank1 name	GNIS feature ID
Blank1 info	1056755
Website	http://www.cadizohio.org/

Cadiz, Ohio. Cadiz is a village in and the county seat of Harrison County, Ohio, United States. Located in the state's eastern region near the Ohio River, it serves as a commercial and governmental hub for the surrounding agricultural area. The village is historically associated with coal mining and is the birthplace of several notable figures in American history.

History

The area was originally part of the Congress Lands surveyed under the Land Ordinance of 1785. Cadiz was laid out in 1803, the same year Ohio achieved statehood, and named after the Spanish port city of Cádiz. It was designated the county seat of the newly formed Harrison County in 1813. The village's early growth was tied to agriculture and the development of local iron furnaces like the Hopewell Furnace. The mid-19th century brought significant expansion with the discovery of extensive coal deposits, attracting industries such as the Pittsburgh and Steubenville Railroad and later the Pennsylvania Railroad. This industrial boom attracted immigrants, including many from Wales and Italy. Cadiz was also an active station on the Underground Railroad, with local abolitionists aiding freedom seekers. The 20th century saw the rise of large-scale strip mining operations by companies like the Consolidation Coal Company, which dominated the local economy for decades.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 22.95 square kilometers, of which 22.93 square kilometers is land and 0.02 square kilometers is water. Cadiz lies within the Appalachian Plateau region of Ohio. The village is situated near several major streams, including Conotton Creek and Stillwater Creek, which flow toward the Tuscarawas River and ultimately the Ohio River. The terrain is characterized by rolling hills and reclaimed strip mine lands. Cadiz is intersected by State Route 9, State Route 250, and State Route 151. It is located approximately 32 kilometers west of Steubenville and 80 kilometers east of Canton.

Demographics

As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 3,085 people, 1,328 households, and 800 families residing in the village. The population density was approximately 134.5 inhabitants per square kilometer. The racial makeup was 92.5% White, 3.2% African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.5% Asian, and 2.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.8% of the population. The median age was 44.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.7 males.

Economy

Historically centered on bituminous coal extraction, the local economy has diversified following the decline of deep mining. While some surface mining continues, major economic sectors now include manufacturing, retail trade, and healthcare. The village is home to a Tractor Supply Company distribution center, a significant regional employer. The presence of the Harrison County Courthouse and related county offices provides stable government employment. Tourism related to historical sites and outdoor recreation at nearby Tappan Lake and the Muskingum Watershed Conservancy District contributes to the service sector. The Ohio State University operates an agricultural research station in the county.

Government

Cadiz operates under a mayor-council system. The elected mayor serves a four-year term and oversees village administration. The legislative branch is a six-member village council elected at-large to staggered four-year terms. The village provides police protection through the Cadiz Police Department and fire protection through the Cadiz Volunteer Fire Department. As the county seat, it hosts the Harrison County Courthouse, which houses the Court of Common Pleas, the Harrison County Sheriff's Office, and other county-level offices and departments.

Education

Public education is managed by the Harrison Hills City School District, which operates Harrison Central High School, Harrison Central Middle School, and Cadiz Elementary School. The district serves Cadiz and the surrounding townships. The village is also home to a branch campus of Eastern Gateway Community College. The Cadiz Public Library, a member of the SEO Library Consortium, serves as a community resource for literacy and lifelong learning. Several private parochial schools operate in the broader county area.

Notable people

* John A. Bingham, congressman and principal framer of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. * Clark Gable, Academy Award-winning actor known for roles in *Gone with the Wind* and It Happened One Night. * Edwin M. Stanton, United States Secretary of War under Presidents Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson during the American Civil War. * John H. Patterson, industrialist and founder of the National Cash Register Company (NCR). * James Wilson, journalist and longtime publisher of the *Economist* magazine. Category:Villages in Ohio Category:County seats in Ohio Category:Harrison County, Ohio Category:Populated places established in 1803