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Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh

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Article Genealogy
Parent: Union Carbide Hop 4
Expansion Funnel Raw 75 → Dedup 43 → NER 25 → Enqueued 25
1. Extracted75
2. After dedup43 (None)
3. After NER25 (None)
Rejected: 18 (not NE: 18)
4. Enqueued25 (None)
Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh
NameBhopal
Native nameभोपाल
Native name langhi
StateMadhya Pradesh
DistrictBhopal
Coordinates23.2599° N, 77.4126° E
DemonymBhopali
Subdivision typeCountry
Subdivision nameIndia
Subdivision type1State
Subdivision name1Madhya Pradesh
Subdivision type2District
Subdivision name2Bhopal district
Governing bodyBhopal Municipal Corporation
Total area km2285
Population total1,795,047
Population as of2011
Population urban1,874,804
Area code755
Registration plateMP-04

Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. Bhopal, the capital city of Madhya Pradesh, is a city with a rich history dating back to the 8th century. It is situated on the banks of the Narmada River and is known for its beautiful lakes, Bhojtal and Upper Lake. The city has a population of over 1.7 million people and is a major hub for Information Technology and Industrial Development.

History

Bhopal has a long and varied history, with evidence of human habitation dating back to the Stone Age. The city was founded by Raja Bhoj, a Paramara king, in the 8th century. During the Mughal Empire, Bhopal was a major center of Islamic Culture and was ruled by the Begum of Bhopal, a Muslim dynasty. The city was also a major center of Indian Rebellion of 1857 and played a significant role in the Indian Independence Movement. Sir Shah Abdul Latif and Kasturba Gandhi were some notable figures associated with the city.

Geography and climate

Bhopal is situated at an altitude of 527 meters above sea level and has a tropical savanna climate. The city is surrounded by the Vindhya Range and is close to the Narmada River. The climate is characterized by hot summers and mild winters, with an average annual rainfall of 1,400 mm. The city is also home to several lakes, including Bhojtal and Upper Lake, which are popular tourist destinations.

Demographics

As of the 2011 census, the population of Bhopal is 1,795,047. The city has a sex ratio of 945 females per 1,000 males and a literacy rate of 80.18%. The Hindu population accounts for 79.74% of the total population, followed by Muslims (18.02%), Christians (0.77%), and Sikhs (0.35%). Hindi is the official language of the city, followed by Urdu and English.

Economy

Bhopal is a major hub for Information Technology and Industrial Development. The city is home to several Special Economic Zones, including the Bhopal Industrial Area and the Mansarovar Industrial Area. The city is also a major center for agriculture, with wheat, soybean, and cotton being the major crops. Madhya Pradesh is one of the largest producers of minerals in the country, including coal, iron ore, and copper. Bhopal has a strong presence of public sector undertakings, including Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited and Madhya Pradesh Power Management Company Limited.

Culture and landmarks

Bhopal is known for its rich cultural heritage and is home to several landmarks, including the Taj-ul-Masjid, the Wazir Khan Mosque, and the Bhojtal. The city is also home to several museums, including the Madhya Pradesh Museum and the Government Museum. The city hosts several festivals throughout the year, including the Bhopal Utsav and the Madhya Pradesh Tribal Festival. Bhojpur and Hinduja are some of the other places of interest.

Administration and politics

Bhopal is the administrative headquarters of Bhopal district and Madhya Pradesh. The city is governed by the Bhopal Municipal Corporation, which is headed by a Mayor. The city has a district court and is a major center for judicial administration in the state. Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly and Bhopal Lok Sabha constituency are some of the key administrative bodies.

Transport

Bhopal is well-connected by air, road, and rail. The city has an airport, Raja Bhoj Airport, which offers flights to several major cities in India. The city is also connected to several major cities by National Highways, including National Highway 46 and National Highway 52. The city has a railway station, Bhopal Junction railway station, which is one of the major railway stations in the state. Madhya Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation provides bus services to several cities in the state.

Category:Bhopal