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Baker, Louisiana

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Baker, Louisiana
NameBaker
Settlement typeCity
Nickname"The Heart of East Baton Rouge Parish"
Pushpin labelBaker
Subdivision typeCountry
Subdivision type1State
Subdivision type2Parish
Subdivision nameUnited States
Subdivision name1Louisiana
Subdivision name2East Baton Rouge
Established titleIncorporated
Established date1948
Government typeMayor-Council
Leader titleMayor
Leader nameDarnell Waites
Area total sq mi8.50
Area land sq mi8.48
Area water sq mi0.02
Elevation ft69
Population as of2020
Population total12,455
Population density sq miauto
TimezoneCST
Utc offset-6
Timezone DSTCDT
Utc offset DST-5
Postal code typeZIP Code
Postal code70714
Area code225
Blank nameFIPS code
Blank info22-03940
Blank1 nameGNIS feature ID
Blank1 info2403101
Websitehttps://www.cityofbakerla.com/

Baker, Louisiana. A city in East Baton Rouge Parish, it is a northern suburb of Baton Rouge. Incorporated in 1948, its development has been closely tied to the growth of the Greater Baton Rouge metropolitan area and regional industry. The community is known for its annual Baker Buffalo Festival and maintains a distinct identity within the Florida Parishes.

History

The area was originally inhabited by indigenous peoples, including the Houma and Choctaw, before European settlement. In the 19th century, it was part of plantations along the Comite River and became a stop on the Illinois Central Railroad, initially known as "Baker's Switch" after a local landowner. The settlement grew steadily, and its official incorporation as a city followed post-World War II suburban expansion. Key historical events include the 1964 disappearance of civil rights activists James Chaney, Andrew Goodman, and Michael Schwerner, who were last seen passing through the area, a case investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The city's governance has evolved under its Mayor-Council system, with figures like former State Senator Cleo Fields having local ties.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 8.50 square miles, almost entirely land. It is situated in the southeastern region of Louisiana, within the Florida Parishes, and is drained by the Comite River and its tributaries. The terrain is characterized by flat to gently rolling hills, typical of the Gulf Coastal Plain. It is bordered by the city of Baton Rouge to the south and is proximate to major state waterways like the Mississippi River.

Demographics

As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 12,455. The racial makeup is predominantly African American, with significant White American and smaller Hispanic communities. Historically, population growth surged in the mid-20th century alongside industrial development in Greater Baton Rouge. Key demographic institutions include local churches such as New St. John Baptist Church and community organizations. The median household income has traditionally been below the state average, reflecting its working-class character within the parish.

Economy

The economy has long been connected to the industrial and petrochemical corridor of the Mississippi River between Baton Rouge and New Orleans. Major employers have included the now-closed Georgia-Pacific mill and various support services for plants operated by ExxonMobil and Dow. Retail and service sectors are concentrated along Groom Road and Main Street. The city has faced economic challenges following the deindustrialization of some facilities but remains a residential hub for workers in the regional energy sector.

Government

The city operates under a Mayor-Council form of government. The current mayor is Darnell Waites, and legislative power is vested in the Baker City Council. The city provides essential services including police through the Baker Police Department and fire protection. It falls within Louisiana's 5th congressional district for federal representation and is part of Louisiana State Senate District 14. Local governance often coordinates with East Baton Rouge Parish on issues like infrastructure and emergency management.

Education

Public education is managed by the Baker City School District, which operates Baker High School, Baker Middle School, and several elementary schools. The district has been under the oversight of the Louisiana Department of Education and has worked through academic challenges. Some students attend schools in the neighboring East Baton Rouge Parish School System. Post-secondary opportunities are provided by nearby institutions like Baton Rouge Community College and Southern University and A&M College. The city is also served by the Baker Branch Library, part of the East Baton Rouge Parish Library system.

Category:Cities in Louisiana Category:East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana Category:Populated places established in 1948