Australian Army Training Team Vietnam

Australian Army Training Team Vietnam
Unit name	Australian Army Training Team Vietnam
Dates	1962–1972
Country	Australia
Branch	Australian Army
Type	Advisory and training team
Size	Approx. 30–100 personnel at any one time
Command structure	United States Military Assistance Command, Vietnam
Garrison	Saigon
Nickname	"The Team"
Battles	Vietnam War
Notable commanders	Brigadier F.P. Serong
Decorations	4 Victoria Crosses, 2 Distinguished Service Orders

Australian Army Training Team Vietnam. The Australian Army Training Team Vietnam was a specialist unit of the Australian Army that operated in South Vietnam from 1962 until 1972 during the Vietnam War. Its primary mission was to train and advise the Army of the Republic of Vietnam and local militia forces in counter-insurgency warfare. The unit was composed of highly experienced officers and non-commissioned officers, and its members served on individual postings embedded with Vietnamese units. It earned a formidable reputation for professionalism and bravery, becoming one of the most decorated Australian units in history.

History and formation

The unit was formed in 1962 following a request from the government of South Vietnam and as part of Australia's commitment under the SEATO alliance. Its establishment was authorized by the Menzies Government and it was initially commanded by Brigadier F.P. Serong. The formation of the team represented Australia's deepening involvement in the conflict, preceding the deployment of larger combat formations like the 1st Australian Task Force. Early planning and coordination were conducted with the United States Military Assistance Command, Vietnam in Saigon.

Role and deployment

The team's core role was to provide tactical advice and instruction to Army of the Republic of Vietnam units and the Civilian Irregular Defense Group program. Personnel were deployed individually or in small cells across all four Corps tactical zones of South Vietnam, often in remote and dangerous areas. They operated under the operational control of United States Military Assistance Command, Vietnam but remained under Australian national command. Their advisory duties extended to all aspects of infantry, artillery, and logistical training.

Training and advisory activities

Advisors conducted training in weapons handling, small-unit tactics, and counter-insurgency techniques, often at provincial training centers. They worked closely with units like the Regional Forces and Popular Forces, which were local militia. A significant part of their work involved accompanying these units on patrols and operations to provide real-time guidance. Training also encompassed civic action programs aimed at winning local support in contested regions.

Notable operations and engagements

Team members were involved in countless actions, with several earning the highest awards for valor. Major Peter Badcoe was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross for Australia for actions in Thua Thien province in 1967. Warrant Officer Class Two Kevin Wheatley also received a posthumous Victoria Cross for his sacrifice in Tra Bong District. The team participated in major campaigns including Operation Rolling Thunder and the defense of outposts during the Tet Offensive in 1968.

Equipment and insignia

Personnel were initially issued standard Australian Army weaponry, such as the L1A1 Self-Loading Rifle, but often utilized American equipment like the M16 rifle in the field. They wore Australian jungle camouflage uniforms but were distinguished by a unique shoulder flash featuring a black background with a gold boomerang and the word "VIETNAM". Advisors were also authorized to wear the insignia of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam units to which they were attached.

Legacy and recognition

The Australian Army Training Team Vietnam is remembered as one of the most effective advisory units of the war. Its members received numerous decorations, including four Victoria Crosses, two Distinguished Service Orders, and many other gallantry and service medals. The unit's expertise in jungle warfare and training significantly influenced postwar Australian Army doctrine. Its service is commemorated at the Australian War Memorial in Canberra and by veteran associations across Australia.

Category:Australian Army Category:Vietnam War Category:Military units and formations of Australia in the Vietnam War