Annecy-le-Vieux
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| Annecy-le-Vieux | |
|---|---|
| Name | Annecy-le-Vieux |
| Arrondissement | Annecy |
| Canton | Annecy-4 |
| Insee | 74011 |
| Postal code | 74940 |
| Mayor | Jean-Luc Rigaut |
| Term | 2020–2026 |
| Intercommunality | CA Grand Annecy |
| Elevation min m | 440 |
| Elevation max m | 1200 |
| Area km2 | 17.01 |
| Population | 21299 |
| Population date | 2019 |
Annecy-le-Vieux. It is a commune in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of southeastern France. Situated on the northern shore of Lake Annecy and at the foot of the Semnoz mountain, it forms part of the urban area of the city of Annecy. Historically a distinct agricultural village, it has evolved into a primarily residential suburb while retaining significant historical sites and natural landscapes.
Geography
The territory of Annecy-le-Vieux is defined by its position between Lake Annecy to the south and the steep slopes of the Semnoz massif to the west, part of the Prealps. The commune's topography rises sharply from the lakeshore, offering panoramic views of the lake and the Bauges and Aravis mountain ranges. Key natural features include the Veyrier and Mont Veyrier cliffs and the Pont de Brogny area. It is bordered by the communes of Annecy, Meythet, Pringy, and Veyrier-du-Lac. The Fier river flows along part of its eastern boundary, and several streams, like the Nant d'Albigny, descend from the Semnoz.
History
Evidence of prehistoric settlement includes discoveries from the Neolithic and Bronze Age. In the Roman era, it was the site of *Boutae* or *Anneciacum*, a *vicus* that served as a waystation on the road from Vienna to Geneva, with archaeological finds such as a Mithraeum attesting to its importance. Following the fall of the Western Roman Empire, the area saw Burgundian influence. During the Middle Ages, it was a parish under the Counts of Geneva and later the House of Savoy. The Treaty of Turin (1860) led to the annexation of Savoy to France, formally integrating the commune. Its 20th-century history is marked by rapid urbanization and its integration into the Annecy agglomeration.
Demographics
The population has grown significantly from a small village to over 21,000 inhabitants, a transformation driven by its role as a suburb within the Grand Annecy metropolitan area. This growth reflects broader trends in the Haute-Savoie department, which has experienced substantial demographic increase due to economic attractiveness and quality of life. The population density is high, with residential neighborhoods covering much of the lower altitudes. Demographic studies by INSEE show a socio-economic profile typical of affluent peri-urban communes, with a high proportion of managerial staff and professionals.
Economy
The economy is predominantly tertiary, with many residents commuting to work in Annecy, a hub for industries like mechatronics and digital technology. The presence of the Annecy Chamber of Commerce and Industry and major employers like SNR Roulements and SOMFY influences the local job market. Some agricultural activity persists on the upper slopes of the Semnoz, including dairy farming linked to Reblochon and Tomme de Savoie production. The commune also benefits from tourism related to Lake Annecy and proximity to ski resorts like La Clusaz and Le Grand-Bornand.
Culture and heritage
The commune preserves several historical monuments, including the Church of Saint-Laurent, with origins in the 11th century and rebuilt in the 19th century, and the Château de la Cour at Albigny. The archaeological site of the Roman villa of Annecy-le-Vieux is a notable heritage asset. Cultural life includes events organized by the municipal Maison des Jeunes et de la Culture and associations. The Conservatoire à rayonnement régional de l'agglomération d'Annecy provides artistic education. The natural setting inspires outdoor activities like hiking on the Semnoz and water sports on Lake Annecy.
Administration
Annecy-le-Vieux is administered by a municipal council led by Mayor Jean-Luc Rigaut, affiliated with the Union of Democrats and Independents. It is part of the Annecy-4 canton and the Annecy arrondissement. The commune is a founding member of the Communauté d'agglomération du Grand Annecy, which manages intermunicipal services such as transport, via the Sibra network, and urban planning. It falls within the jurisdiction of the Court of Appeal of Chambéry and the Académie de Grenoble for education.