Alexander Stirling Calder

Alexander Stirling Calder Alexander Stirling Calder was an American sculptor, born into a family of notable artists. He was the son of Alexander Stirling and Nanette Francis Foliasco, and grandson of Alexander Stirling, a diplomat. Calder's early life was marked by exposure to art and sculpture, which would eventually shape his career. He was related to Alexander Calder, the renowned sculptor, but they were not directly related in their artistic lineage.

Early life and education

Calder was born in 1870 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and spent his childhood in Europe and the United States. His family moved to Paris, France, where he was exposed to the works of the Impressionists and Rodin, a prominent French sculptor. Calder studied at the Académie Julian in Paris and later at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts in Philadelphia. His education laid the foundation for his future artistic pursuits.

Career and major works

Calder began his career as a sculptor in the early 1900s, working primarily in marble and bronze. He created several notable works, including monuments and portraits, which showcased his technical skill and artistic expression. One of his notable works is the sculpture of General John J. Pershing, located in Washington, D.C.. Calder also designed medals and plaques, demonstrating his versatility as an artist. His work was exhibited at various institutions, including the Salon d'Automne in Paris and the National Academy of Design in New York.

Artistic style and influences

Calder's artistic style was influenced by his exposure to Impressionism and Modernism. His work reflected a mix of traditional and contemporary techniques, showcasing his ability to adapt to changing artistic trends. Calder was also influenced by his contemporaries, including Auguste Rodin and Henri Gaudier-Brzeska. His style evolved over time, reflecting his experimentation with different materials and techniques.

Personal life and legacy

Calder married Margaret Sterling Bailey in 1907, and the couple had two children. He was a member of the National Sculpture Society and the American Academy of Arts and Letters. Calder's legacy as a sculptor is marked by his contributions to the development of American art in the early 20th century. His work continues to be exhibited in public collections, including the Smithsonian American Art Museum and the Philadelphia Museum of Art.

Selected works and public collections

Some of Calder's notable works can be found in public collections, including: * General John J. Pershing (sculpture), Washington, D.C. * Portrait of a Young Girl (marble sculpture), Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia * Medal of Woodrow Wilson (bronze medal), Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, D.C. * Plaque of Robert Fulton (bronze plaque), New-York Historical Society, New York City

Category:American sculptors