Aix-les-Bains

Aix-les-Bains
source
Name	Aix-les-Bains
Arrondissement	Chambéry
Canton	Aix-les-Bains-1, Aix-les-Bains-2
Insee	73008
Postal code	73100
Mayor	Renaud Beretti
Term	2020–2026
Elevation min m	224
Elevation max m	524
Area km2	12.62
Population	31170
Population date	2021

Aix-les-Bains. Aix-les-Bains is a commune in the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of southeastern France. Renowned as a major spa town, it lies on the eastern shore of Lac du Bourget, the largest natural lake in France, and at the foot of the Mont Revard massif. Its thermal springs, known since Roman times, have made it a celebrated destination for wellness and tourism for centuries.

Geography

Situated within the French Alps, the town occupies a privileged position between the lake and the mountains. The core urban area is nestled on a gentle slope descending towards the shores of Lac du Bourget, which is fed by the waters of the Leysse and Sierroz rivers. To the east, the terrain rises sharply into the forested slopes of the Bauges and the Chartreuse Mountains, with the prominent Dent du Chat peak visible across the lake. This geography creates a relatively mild microclimate, sheltered by the surrounding alpine ranges, which has historically contributed to its appeal as a resort. The commune's territory extends from the lakeshore up to the Mont Revard plateau, a popular site for winter sports and panoramic views over the Alps.

History

The area's history is deeply linked to its thermal springs, with evidence of human settlement dating to the Neolithic period. The Romans established a settlement known as *Aquae Gratianae* after Emperor Gratian, building extensive baths whose remains, including the Arc de Campanus, are still visible. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, the site was maintained by monks from the Abbey of Hautecombe. Its modern development began in the 18th century under the House of Savoy, accelerating after the annexation of Savoy to France in 1860 with the signing of the Treaty of Turin. The Belle Époque era saw a construction boom of grand hotels like the Hôtel de l'Europe and the Hôtel Royal, attracting European aristocracy and figures like Queen Victoria and the Aga Khan III.

Economy

The local economy is overwhelmingly oriented towards tourism and services, anchored by its historic thermalism. The modern Thermes Nationaux d'Aix-les-Bains is a major employer and draws visitors for rheumatology and phlebology treatments. Leisure tourism revolves around Lac du Bourget, supporting marinas, boat tours, and water sports, while the nearby ski resorts of Le Revard and La Féclaz cater to winter visitors. The town also hosts several international companies and research centers, benefiting from its proximity to the urban centers of Chambéry and Grenoble. Notable events like the Aix-les-Bains International Bridge Festival and the Fête des Lumières provide significant seasonal economic boosts.

Culture and heritage

The town possesses a rich architectural heritage from its spa-town zenith, with landmarks such as the Musée Faure housing works by Edgar Degas and Auguste Rodin, and the ornate Grand Cercle Casino. The Temple of Diana is a well-preserved Roman structure, and the Château de la Roche du Roi offers views of the lake. Cultural life includes the annual Musilac music festival held on the lakefront, attracting major international artists. The town is also associated with the writer Honoré de Balzac, who stayed here, and is a gateway to the historic Abbey of Hautecombe, the traditional burial site of the House of Savoy.

Transport

Aix-les-Bains is well-connected by road and rail. The A41 autoroute provides a direct link to Chambéry, Grenoble, and Geneva. The town is served by the Aix-les-Bains-Le Revard station on the main rail line between Lyon and Modane, with TGV services to Paris. Local public transport is managed by the Ondéa bus network, which connects the town to surrounding communes. The nearest major airport is Chambéry Airport, offering seasonal flights, while Lyon–Saint-Exupéry Airport and Geneva Airport provide wider international connections.

Category:Communes of Savoie Category:Spa towns in France