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Air Force Global Strike Command

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Air Force Global Strike Command
Unit nameAir Force Global Strike Command
CaptionEmblem of Air Force Global Strike Command
Dates7 August 2009 – present
CountryUnited States
BranchUnited States Air Force
TypeMajor Command
RoleStrategic Attack and Nuclear Deterrence
Size~33,700 personnel
Command structureUnited States Strategic Command
GarrisonBarksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana
Current commanderGeneral Anthony J. Cotton
Notable commandersGeneral Robin Rand, General Timothy Ray

Air Force Global Strike Command. It is a Major Command of the United States Air Force, established to provide combat-ready forces for strategic deterrence and global strike operations. Headquartered at Barksdale Air Force Base, the command consolidates all United States airborne and land-based nuclear weapons under a single organization. It operates the nation's intercontinental ballistic missile fleet and strategic bomber force, serving as the air and land components of United States Strategic Command.

History

The command was activated on 7 August 2009, following a critical review of Department of Defense nuclear procedures after several high-profile incidents, including a mistaken transfer of nuclear weapon components to Taiwan. Its creation centralized control of the Air Force's nuclear-capable B-52 Stratofortress and B-2 Spirit bombers, previously under Air Combat Command, and the LGM-30 Minuteman ICBM force, previously under Air Force Space Command. This reorganization was a key recommendation of the Task Force on Nuclear Weapons Management led by former Secretary of Defense James R. Schlesinger. In 2015, the command's mission expanded when it assumed responsibility for the B-1 Lancer bomber fleet from Air Combat Command, though these aircraft are no longer nuclear-certified.

Organization

The command is organized into two numbered air forces. Eighth Air Force, headquartered at Barksdale Air Force Base, oversees all the command's bomber forces, including the B-52 Stratofortress, B-2 Spirit, and B-1 Lancer. Twentieth Air Force, headquartered at Francis E. Warren Air Force Base, controls the entire LGM-30 Minuteman ICBM fleet. These subordinate commands operate multiple bomb wings and missile wings across the United States. The command also includes the Air Force Nuclear Weapons Center at Kirtland Air Force Base, which provides specialized nuclear weapon support, and falls under the operational control of United States Strategic Command for global missions.

Mission and responsibilities

Its primary mission is to organize, train, equip, and maintain forces for strategic deterrence and global strike operations. This involves providing a safe, secure, and effective nuclear deterrent force as part of the nation's nuclear triad, which also includes Navy submarine-launched ballistic missiles and Department of Energy assets. The command conducts continuous alert operations for its ICBM forces and maintains bomber readiness for both nuclear and conventional global strike missions. It supports combantant commanders worldwide, including United States European Command and United States Indo-Pacific Command, with long-range strike capabilities.

Major weapon systems

The command operates two legs of the nuclear triad. The land-based component consists of approximately 400 LGM-30 Minuteman III ICBMs housed in silos across Colorado, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, and Wyoming. The airborne component includes the B-52 Stratofortress, a long-range, heavy bomber capable of carrying nuclear cruise missiles like the AGM-86B, and the B-2 Spirit stealth bomber. It also operates the conventional-only B-1 Lancer. The command is preparing to field next-generation systems, including the B-21 Raider bomber and the LGM-35 Sentinel ICBM, which will replace the aging Minuteman III and B-52 fleets.

Installations

Its headquarters is located at Barksdale Air Force Base in Louisiana. Major bomber bases under its purview include Minot Air Force Base in North Dakota, Whiteman Air Force Base in Missouri, and Dyess Air Force Base in Texas. The ICBM force is controlled from Francis E. Warren Air Force Base in Wyoming, Malmstrom Air Force Base in Montana, and Minot Air Force Base. Key support installations include Kirtland Air Force Base in New Mexico, home to the Air Force Nuclear Weapons Center and the Defense Threat Reduction Agency, and Hill Air Force Base in Utah, which provides maintenance for the ICBM fleet.

Commanders

Commanders have historically been generals with extensive backgrounds in bomber or missile operations. The first commander was General Frank G. Klotz. Subsequent commanders have included General James M. Kowalski, General Robin Rand, and General Timothy Ray. The current commander, as of 2023, is General Anthony J. Cotton, who previously served as the commander of Air Force Space Command and as deputy commander of United States Strategic Command. The command's senior enlisted leader is the Command Chief Master Sergeant, who advises on the welfare of the enlisted force.

Category:Major commands of the United States Air Force Category:Military units and formations established in 2009 Category:Strategic bombing Category:Nuclear weapons of the United States